- Over 60 works from Italian and foreign museums and important private
collections richly illustrated - Rarely seen artworks During the 16th
and 17th century, the discussion on the durability of artworks had
become part of the debate on comparison of the arts, opposing the merits
of sculpture to those of painting. The sculptors used colored marbles
and painters paint on stone (slate, lapis lazuli, paesina stone, etc.),
while metals and precious woods contribute to the creation of
extraordinary objects, such as small altars, cabinets, and clocks, with
complex architectural shapes and adorned with sculptures, reliefs and
paintings. Painting on stone was particularly popular in Rome: the
technique, developed by Sebastiano del Piombo, was used to paint large
altarpieces but also for smaller works, avidly collected by contemporary
patrons, among whom Scipione Borghese stands out. The painting exploited
the natural features of the stones for backgrounds, buildings, skies and
the result were amazing objects appreciated for their preciousness.