When Thomas Jefferson became president in 1801, America was deeply in
debt, with its economy and dignity under attack. Pirates from North
Africa's Barbary Coast routinely captured American merchant ships and
held the sailors as slaves, demanding ransom and tribute payments far
beyond what the new country could afford.
For fifteen years, America had tried to work with the four Muslim powers
(Tripoli, Tunis, Algiers, and Morocco) driving the piracy, but
negotiation proved impossible. Realizing it was time to stand up to the
intimidation, Jefferson decided to move beyond diplomacy. He sent the
U.S. Navy and Marines to blockade Tripoli--launching the Barbary Wars
and beginning America's journey toward future superpower status.
Few today remember these men and other heroes who inspired the Marine
Corps hymn: "From the Halls of Montezuma to the Shores of Tripoli, we
fight our country's battles in the air, on land and sea." Thomas
Jefferson and the Tripoli Pirates recaptures this forgotten war that
changed American history with a real-life drama of intrigue, bravery,
and battle on the high seas.