'I never heard of "Ugli?cation," Alice ventured to say. 'What is it?''
Lewis Carroll, "Alice in Wonderland" Subject and motivation. The present
book is devoted to a theory of m- tipliers in spaces of di?erentiable
functions and its applications to analysis, partial di?erential and
integral equations. By a multiplier acting from one functionspaceS
intoanotherS, wemeanafunctionwhichde?nesabounded 1 2 linear mapping ofS
intoS by pointwise multiplication. Thus with any pair 1 2 of spacesS, S
we associate a third one, the space of multipliersM(S?S ) 1 2 1 2
endowed with the norm of the operator of multiplication. In what
follows, the role of the spacesS andS is played by Sobolev spaces,
Bessel potential 1 2 spaces, Besov spaces, and the like. The Fourier
multipliers are not dealt with in this book. In order to emp- size the
di?erence between them and the multipliers under consideration, we
attach Sobolev's name to the latter. By coining the term Sobolev
multipliers we just hint at various spaces of di?erentiable functions of
Sobolev's type, being fully aware that Sobolev never worked on
multipliers. After all, Fourier never did either.