This is the first book to focus on the theoretical and practical issues
of export control. It combines the points of view of Japanese and French
academics and practitioners, including personnel at several governmental
institutions and private companies. Presenting the results of a
collaboration between Japanese and French academics, it contributes to
the development of a new debate on export control. Although export
control has been discussed within the framework of international law in
terms of peace and security, its scope has now been expanded to
international economic law (i.e., WTO law and international investment
law). This means that in order to discuss export control appropriately,
the two areas of law have to be combined. At the same time, this topic
is not only academic and theoretical but touches upon very real and
practical aspects of trade, export, and foreign investment. When we
tighten embargos and economic sanctions for anti-terrorism or
anti-nuclearization purposes, we encounter more and more cases of
conflict between security and the liberalization of economic relations
in the world. For this reason, a wide range of collaborative work is
needed in this area. This timely book addresses various aspects of the
current export control debate.