This thesis provides a comprehensive description of methods used to
compute the vibrational spectra of liquid systems by molecular dynamics
simulations. The author systematically introduces theoretical basics and
discusses the implications of approximating the atomic nuclei as
classical particles. The strengths of the methodology are demonstrated
through several different examples. Of particular interest are ionic
liquids, since their properties are governed by strong and diverse
intermolecular interactions in the liquid state. As a novel contribution
to the field, the author presents an alternative route toward infrared
and Raman intensities on the basis of a Voronoi tessellation of the
electron density. This technique is superior to existing approaches
regarding the computational resources needed. Moreover, this book
presents an innovative approach to obtaining the magnetic moments and
vibrational circular dichroism spectra of liquids, and demonstrates its
excellent agreement with experimental reference data.