The aim of the book is to argue for the restoration of theoretical and
practical reason to economics. It presents Nancy Cartwright and Amartya
Sen's ideas as cases of this restoration and sees Aristotle as an
influence on their thought. It looks at how we can use these ideas to
develop a valuable understanding of practical reason for solving
concrete problems in science and society. Cartwright's capacities are
real causes of events. Sen's capabilities are the human person's
freedoms or possibilities. They relate these concepts to Aristotelian
concepts. This suggests that these concepts can be combined. Sen's
capabilities are Cartwright's capacities in the human realm;
capabilities are real causes of events in economic life. Institutions
allow us to deliberate on and guide our decisions about capabilities,
through the use of practical reason. Institutions thus embody practical
reason and infuse certain predictability into economic action. The book
presents a case study: the UNDP's HDI.