In 1905 George Hunt, at the insistence of anthropologist Franz Boas,
acquired a remarkable collection of materials from the Mowachaht band of
the Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) for the American Museum of Natural History.
An assemblage of 92 carved wooden figures and whales, 16 human skulls,
and the small building that sheltered them, the shrine had for centuries
stood in Yuquot, or Friendly Cove, on the remote west coast of Vancouver
Island, visited only by chiefs and their wives. Since its removal to New
York, it has been represented in anthropological and historical
writings, film, television, and newspapers.
In this fascinating study, Aldona Jonaitis investigates and reconstructs
the history of the shrine both before and after it was acquired for the
museum. Clues to the shrine's complex history--traced to the mid-17th
century--and meaning are provided by historical and anthropological
writings, photographs, stories, the Hunt-Boas correspondence, and the
artifacts themselves. Jonaitis addresses important contemporary issues,
including the Mowachaht band's desire to have the shrine repatriated for
display in Yuquot.