The pueblos jóvenes or 'young towns' of Lima, capital of Peru, are one
of the most spectacular phenomena of Latin American urbanization. They
were originally formed when poor migrants from the sierra invaded vacant
land within the city, initially erecting matting shelters; but latterly
governments encouraged the upgrading of these settlements, through the
self-help of their residents, and in consequence many older pueblos
jóvenes developed into poor working-class suburbs with solidly built
houses. In this book, which was originally published in 1980 as part of
the Urbanization in Developing Countries series, Professor Lloyd
outlines the processes that led to the formation of the pueblos jóvenes.
First, the author shows that the settlement is a strongly cohesive
community; and second that the term 'marginal', which is applied to both
the settlement and its people, is in many senses inappropriate. He also
critically examines government policies between the middle class and the
poor.