Gender equality and the responsibility of husbands and fathers: issues
that loom large today had currency in Renaissance Venice as well, as
evidenced by the publication in 1600 of "The Worth of Women" by Moderata
Fonte.
Moderata Fonte was the pseudonym of Modesta Pozzo (1555-92), a Venetian
woman who was something of an anomaly. Neither cloistered in a convent
nor as liberated from prevailing codes of decorum as a courtesan might
be, Pozzo was a respectable, married mother who produced literature in
genres that were commonly considered "masculine"--the chivalric romance
and the literary dialogue. This work takes the form of the latter, with
Fonte creating a conversation among seven Venetian noblewomen. The
dialogue explores nearly every aspect of women's experience in both
theoretical and practical terms. These women, who differ in age and
experience, take as their broad theme men's curious hostility toward
women and possible cures for it.
Through this witty and ambitious work, Fonte seeks to elevate women's
status to that of men, arguing that women have the same innate abilities
as men and, when similarly educated, prove their equals. Through this
dialogue, Fonte provides a picture of the private and public lives of
Renaissance women, ruminating on their roles in the home, in society,
and in the arts.
A fine example of Renaissance vernacular literature, this book is also a
testament to the enduring issues that women face, including the attempt
to reconcile femininity with ambition.