This book is the history of the Eastern Vikings, the Rus and the
Varangians, from their earliest mentions in the narrative sources to the
late medieval period, when the Eastern Vikings had become stock figures
in Old Norse Romances. A comparison is made between sources emanating
from different cultures, such as the Roman Empire, the Abbasid Caliphate
and its successor states, the early kingdoms of the Rus and the high
medieval Scandinavian kingdoms. A key element in the history of the Rus
and the Varangians is the fashioning of identities and how different
cultures define themselves in comparison and contrast with the other.
This book offers a fresh and engaging view of these medieval sources,
and a thorough reassessment of established historiographical grand
narratives on Scandinavian peoples in the East.