This work is an account of Anglo-Iraqi relations from Britain's
reconquest of Iraq in 1941 until the end of the immediate post-Second
World War period in 1950. In particular, it shows how Britain reasserted
its dominant position in Iraq during the war and attempted to maintain
this position after the conflict when, under the pressure of nationalist
sentiment in Iraq and manpower and financial constraints at home, and in
accordance with its treaty obligations, it had withdrawn all of its
ground troops. Thus, not only does this book describe an important
episode in the fairly rapid disintegration of British hegemony in the
Middle East after the war, it also examines the possibilities and
limitations of indirect rule. Finally, it is the story of how the ruling
class of a recently independent Arab nation struggled to free itself
from the lingering grip of a major European power while still preserving
sufficiently close ties with that power to ensure its external security
and internal control.