Prominent components of Louis XIV's propaganda, the arts of spectacle
also became sources of a potent resistance to the monarchy in late
seventeenth-century France. With a particular focus on the court ballet,
comedy-ballet, opera, and opera-ballet, Georgia J. Cowart tells the
long-neglected story of how the festive arts deployed an intricate
network of subversive satire to undermine the rhetoric of sovereign
authority.
With bold revisionist strokes, Cowart traces this strain of artistic
dissent through the comedy-ballets of Jean-Baptiste Lully and Molière,
the late operatic works of Lully and the operas of his sons, the
opera-ballets of André Campra and his contemporaries, and the related
imagery of Antoine Watteau's well-known painting The Pilgrimage to
Cythera. She contends that through a variety of means, including the
parody of old-fashioned court entertainments, these works reclaimed
traditional allegories for new ideological aims, setting the tone for
the Enlightenment. Exploring these arts from the perspective of
spectacle as it emerged from the court into the Parisian public sphere,
Cowart ultimately situates the ballet and related genres as the missing
link between an imagery of propaganda and an imagery of political
protest.