This book reevaluates the changes to chymistry that took place from 1660
to 1730 through a close study of the chymist Wilhelm Homberg (1653-1715)
and the changing fortunes of his discipline at the Académie Royale des
Sciences, France's official scientific body. By charting Homberg's
remarkable life from Java to France's royal court, and his endeavor to
create a comprehensive theory of chymistry (including alchemical
transmutation), Lawrence M. Principe reveals the period's significance
and reassesses its place in the broader sweep of the history of science.
Principe, the leading authority on the subject, recounts how Homberg's
radical vision promoted chymistry as the most powerful and reliable
means of understanding the natural world. Homberg's work at the Académie
and in collaboration with the future regent, Philippe II d'Orléans, as
revealed by a wealth of newly uncovered documents, provides surprising
new insights into the broader changes chymistry underwent during, and
immediately after, Homberg. A human, disciplinary, and institutional
biography, The Transmutations of Chymistry significantly revises what
was previously known about the contours of chymistry and scientific
institutions in the early eighteenth century.