Macbeth (full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William
Shakespeare; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It
dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political
ambition on those who seek power for its own sake. A brave Scottish
general named Macbeth receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that
one day he will become King of Scotland. Consumed by ambition and
spurred to action by his wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the
Scottish throne for himself. He is then wracked with guilt and paranoia.
Forced to commit more and more murders to protect himself from enemity
and suspicion, he soon becomes a tyrannical ruler. The bloodbath and
consequent civil war swiftly take Macbeth and Lady Macbeth into the
realms of madness and death.