This book provides a detailed account of French history from the oripins
of the Thrid Republic, born out of the collapse of Napoleon III's Second
Empire, to the coming of the Great WAr in 1914. Part 1 begins with the
fall of the "notables" and the victory of the republicans. Then follows
a picture of the economy and society of late nineteenth-century France,
and an examination of spiritual and cultural development under the
increasing threat from nationalist and socialist forces. The moderates'
brief ascendancy at the end of the century followed by the extreme
sentiments unleashed at the time of the Dreyfus affair, brings the story
in Part 2 to a more passionately political period, when the republic
finallynbecame established as a bulwark of bourgeois prosperity,
witnessing the rise of the banks and big business, and the dangerous
revival of colonial expansion.