This volume considers various methods for constructing cubature and
quadrature formulas of arbitrary degree. These formulas are intended to
approximate the calculation of multiple and conventional integrals over
a bounded domain of integration. The latter is assumed to have a
piecewise-smooth boundary and to be arbitrary in other aspects.
Particular emphasis is placed on invariant cubature formulas and those
for a cube, a simplex, and other polyhedra. Here, the techniques of
functional analysis and partial differential equations are applied to
the classical problem of numerical integration, to establish many
important and deep analytical properties of cubature formulas. The
prerequisites of the theory of many-dimensional discrete function spaces
and the theory of finite differences are concisely presented. Special
attention is paid to constructing and studying the optimal cubature
formulas in Sobolev spaces. As an asymptotically optimal sequence of
cubature formulas, a many-dimensional abstraction of the Gregory
quadrature is indicated.
Audience: This book is intended for researchers having a basic
knowledge of functional analysis who are interested in the applications
of modern theoretical methods to numerical mathematics.