Discovered in 1866 as two separate pieces and acquired by the British
Museum in 1887, the sculpture known as the 'swimming reindeer' depicts a
male and a female reindeer with their heads up and legs extended, and
was created at least 13,000 years ago. The sculpture is 22 cm long and
was carved from mammoth ivory using stone tools, and then polished and
engraved to add detail. The naturalism of the representation is
remarkable, conveying movement and displaying a hunter's knowledge of
anatomy as we can clearly tell the sex of the reindeer, and see
differences in the coats of the male and female. The fragility of the
connection between the two halves of the sculpture means that they do
not form a practical object, as first thought, but instead a masterpiece
of figurative art, although its real significance to the society that
created it remains a mystery. Possibly designed to ward off bad luck, as
a totem for a group or as the focal point of a myth, the swimming
reindeer offers us a glimpse into an Ice Age society and allows us to
discover an exciting and previously unexplored world of art. This book
details the discovery and dating of this extraordinary artefact as well
as exploring the artistic techniques used to create it and its
importance both then and now.