Why efforts to improve American higher educational attainment haven't
worked, and where to go from here
During the first decade of this century, many commentators predicted
that American higher education was about to undergo major changes that
would be brought about under the stimulus of online learning and other
technological advances. Toward the end of the decade, the president of
the United States declared that America would regain its historic lead
in the education of its workforce within the next ten years through a
huge increase in the number of students earning "quality" college
degrees.
Several years have elapsed since these pronouncements were made, yet the
rate of progress has increased very little, if at all, in the number of
college graduates or the nature and quality of the education they
receive. In The Struggle to Reform Our Colleges, Derek Bok seeks to
explain why so little change has occurred by analyzing the response of
America's colleges; the influence of students, employers, foundations,
accrediting organizations, and government officials; and the impact of
market forces and technological innovation. In the last part of the
book, Bok identifies a number of initiatives that could improve the
performance of colleges and universities. The final chapter examines the
process of change itself and describes the strategy best calculated to
quicken the pace of reform and enable colleges to meet the challenges
that confront them.