In July 1917, when the Provisional Government issued a warrant for his
arrest, Lenin fled from Petrograd; later that year, The October
Revolution swept him to supreme power. In the short intervening period
he spent in Finland, he wrote his impassioned, never-completed master
work on The State and Revolution ... This powerfully argued book offers
both the rationale for the new regime and a wealth of insights into
Leninist politics. It was here that Lenin justified his personal
interpretation of Marxism, savaged his opponents and set out his
trenchant views on class conflict, the lessons of earlier revolutions,
the dismantling of the bourgeois state and the replacement of capitalism
by the, dictatorship of the proletariat. The result, as Robert Service
suggests in his stimulating Introduction, is 'a choral ode to action,
intolerance, combat and collectivism, the anthem of Bolshevism in its
revolutionary era'. Immediately established as a standard text, it was
selectively cited by leaders from Stalin to Gorbachev in support of
programmes which differed in important ways. As both historical document
and political statement, its importance can hardly be exaggerated.