Secure message transmission is of extreme importance in today's
information-based society. Stream encryption is a practically important
means to this end. This monograph is devoted to a new aspect of stream
ciphers, namely the stability theory of stream ciphers, with the purpose
of developing bounds on complexity which can form part of the basis for
a general theory of data security and of stabilizing stream-cipher
systems. The approach adopted in this monograph is new. The topic is
treated by introducing measure indexes on the security of stream
ciphers, developing lower bounds on these indexes, and establishing
connections among them. The treatment involves the stability of boolean
functions, the stability of linear complexity of key streams, the period
stability of key streams, and the stability of source codes. Misleading
ideas about stream ciphers are exposed and new viewpoints presented. The
numerous measure indexes and bounds on them that are introduced here,
the approach based on spectrum techniques, andthe ten open problems
presented will all be useful to the reader concerned with analyzing and
designing stream ciphers for securing data.