The theory of Toeplitz operators has come to resemble more and more in
recent years the classical theory of pseudodifferential operators. For
instance, Toeplitz operators possess a symbolic calculus analogous to
the usual symbolic calculus, and by symbolic means one can construct
parametrices for Toeplitz operators and create new Toeplitz operators
out of old ones by functional operations.
If P is a self-adjoint pseudodifferential operator on a compact manifold
with an elliptic symbol that is of order greater than zero, then it has
a discrete spectrum. Also, it is well known that the asymptotic behavior
of its eigenvalues is closely related to the behavior of the
bicharacteristic flow generated by its symbol.
It is natural to ask if similar results are true for Toeplitz operators.
In the course of answering this question, the authors explore in depth
the analogies between Toeplitz operators and pseudodifferential
operators and show that both can be viewed as the "quantized" objects
associated with functions on compact contact manifolds.