Although building a space station has been an extraordinary challenge
for America's scientists and engineers, the securing and sustaining of
presidential approval, congressional support, and long-term funding for
the project was an enormous task for bureaucrats. The Space Station
Decision examines the history of this controversial initiative and
illustrates how bureaucracy shapes public policy. Using primary
documents and interviews, Howard E. McCurdy describes the events that
led up to the 1984 decision to build a permanently occupied,
international space station in low Earth orbit. As he follows the trail
of the space station proposal through the labyrinth of White House
policy review, McCurdy explains the evolution of the presidential budget
review process, the breakup of the cabinet system, the proliferation of
subcabinets and Executive Office interagency, the involvement of White
House staff in framing issues for presidential review, and the role of
bureaucracy in advancing administration legislation on Capitol Hill.
Comparing the space station decision to earlier decisions to go to the
moon and to build the space shuttle, McCurdy shows how public officials
responsible for long-term science and technology policy maneuvered in a
political system that demanded short-term flexibility.