The "Smelyi" type destroyer, Project 30 bis (Skoryi class, according to
NATO classification), was the first destroyer designed and built after
World War two with new shipbuilding technologies available in the USSR.
World War Two demonstrated that all early-built Soviet destroyers had
serious flaws. Poor seaworthiness, hull fragility, lack of displacement
reserves for modernization. The technical design and working drawings of
the new EM were developed under the leadership of the main designer A.L.
Fisher. On 28 January 1947, by order of the Council of Ministers of the
USSR N3 149-75 "On the construction of destroyers of the 30K and 30 bis
Projects", the technical design developed in TsKB-53 was approved. The
construction of ships of this series was to take place at four
shipyards: No. 190 in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), No. 200 in
Mikolayov, No. 199 in Komsomolsk-on-Amur and No. 402 in Molotov (now the
town of Severodvinsk).