Go inside the transition from steam to diesel, the pinnacle of rail
travel and the development of the South through much of the 20th
century.
The Southern Railway was the pinnacle of rail service in the South for
nearly 100 years. Its roots stretch back to 1827, when the South
Carolina Canal & Rail Road Company was founded in Charleston to provide
freight transportation and America's first regularly scheduled passenger
service. Through the Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Great
Depression, rail lines throughout the South continued to merge,
connecting Washington, D.C. to Atlanta and Charleston to Memphis. The
Southern Railway was born in 1893 at the height of these mergers. It
came to an end in 1982, merging with Norfolk and Western Railway to
become Norfolk Southern Railway. The history of the railway lives on,
however, and Norfolk Southern continues to serve the South.
In 2003, the Southern Railway Historical Association selected the
Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History as the repository
for its extensive archives. Included in this collection are hundreds of
professional quality, black-and-white photographs taken by company
photographers throughout the railway's history. While a few of these
images have been seen by the public, the vast majority have not.