This book examines Scotland's experience of silicosis, the oldest
occupational disease, during the twentieth century. Four key industries
are explored: the stone industries, foundries, building trades and coal
mining. Thorough examination of primary sources raises key questions
relating to contested knowledge, official recognition of the disease,
and the effectiveness of preventative legislation. Integral to these
themes was the distinctive nature of Scotland's approach to the silica
hazard, where the fragmented and divisive character of both employers'
organisations and trade unions was very much in evidence, and where
lawyers led campaigns against what they called 'the English disease'.
Nonetheless, legislation was introduced and by the 1970s silicosis was
largely considered a bygone hazard - but this was not the end of the
story. Since the mid-1990s, scientists, medical professionals and trade
unions have again turned their attention to silicosis in Scotland. This
book will therefore interest not only historians, students and those
affected by occupational respiratory disease, but it also contributes to
current debates amongst health professionals, legislators and
regulators.