Following victories at Carthage and Wilson's Creek in the summer of
1861, the Confederate-allied Missouri State Guard achieved its greatest
success when it advanced on Lexington in September. Former Missouri
governor General Sterling Price and his men laid siege for three days
against a Union garrison under the command of Colonel James Mulligan. An
ingenious mobile breastwork of hemp bales soaked in water, designed to
absorb hot shot, enabled the Confederates to close in on September 20
and force surrender. Civil War historian Larry Wood delivers a thorough
account of the battle that briefly consolidated Confederate control in
the region.