During China's last dynasty, the Qing (1644-1911), the empire's remote,
bleak, and politically insignificant Southwest rose to become a
strategically vital area. This study of the imperial government's
handling of the southwestern frontier illuminates issues of considerable
importance in Chinese history and foreign relations: Sichuan's rise as a
key strategic area in relation to the complicated struggle between the
Zunghar Mongols and China over Tibet, Sichuan's neighbor to the west,
and consequent developments in governance and taxation of the area.
Through analysis of government documents, gazetteers, and private
accounts, Yingcong Dai explores the intersections of political and
social history, arguing that imperial strategy toward the southwestern
frontier was pivotal in changing Sichuan's socioeconomic landscape.
Government policies resulted in light taxation, immigration into
Sichuan, and a military market for local products, thus altering Sichuan
but ironically contributing toward the eventual demise of the Qing.
Dai's detailed, objective analysis of China's historical relationship
with Tibet will be useful for readers seeking to understand debates
concerning Tibet's sovereignty, Tibetan theocratic government, and the
political dimension of the system of incarnate Tibetan lamas (of which
the Dalai Lama is one).