Placed within the larger framework of American studies, this text is
intended to enhance scholarly understanding of the values and attitudes
of frontier peoples during the crucial developmental period following
the American Revolution by analyzing the evolution of the Freewill
Baptist sect in northern New England from 1780-1820. Through an
examination of the process of movement building as it applied to the
Freewill Baptists, an interpretation of Freewill sermonizing and
hymnody, an appraisal of the religious cultures of three southwestern
Maine towns, and an investigation of the lives of early adherents in the
local churches, new religious patterns can be interpreted. The
Revolutionary ideology and the cultural dislocation experienced by the
frontier population dictated a new approach to theology and the practice
of religion which the leaders of the Freewill movement supplied. Their
sermons and their music reflected the new religious populism of the
people. The style of sermonizing empowered the people to participate
with and critique the clergy. Generally, the appeal of the Freewill
Baptist sect lay in its principle of religious empowerment of the
people.