In December 1945, two Egyptian fellahin, digging for natural fertilizer
in the Nile River valley unearthed a sealed storage jar. The jar proved
to hold treasure of an unexpected sort: a collection of some fifty-two
ancient manuscripts, most of which reflect the teachings of a mystical
religious movement we call Gnosticism (from the Greek word gnosis,
"knowledge"). The texts are also, with few exceptions, Christian
documents, and thus they provide us with valuable new information about
the character of the early church, and about the Gnostic Christians
within the church.
In this volume, Marvin W. Meyer has produced a new English translation
for general readers of four of the most important and revealing of these
early Christian texts -- the Secret Book of James, the Gospel of Thomas,
the Book of Thomas, and the Secret Book of John.