Calvin's Old Testament Exegesis in Context Calvin in Context Jean
Calvin, the reformer and pastor of Geneva, is renowned as one of the
most important figures in what came to be known as the Reformed and
Presbyterian branch of the Protestant Reformation. Perhaps less well
known is the fact that he devoted the bulk of his creative efforts to
prea- ing, lecturing, and commenting on the Bible. Calvin envisioned a
program of reform in Geneva in which the Bible, properly interpreted,
would shape the minds and morals of the Genevan populace. The people of
Geneva, whom Calvin viewed as a precise spiritual reincarnation of the
"sti- necked, intractable Hebrews" of the Old Testament, were in need of
some serious remedial education, and it was his duty as their chief
minister to provide the requisite training in doctrine and godliness.
Despite Calvin's emphasis on preaching and producing biblical c-
mentaries, however, scholars have often portrayed him as "a man of one 1
book"--that one book being the Institutes of the Christian Religion. In
so - ing, they have produced a one-dimensional and consequently
incomplete view of Calvin's theological work. Scholars have tended to
study Calvin's theology exclusively from the perspective of his
Institutes, without taking into account his work of biblical
interpretation and preaching, or the re- tionship of those efforts to
the Institutes.