The headwaters of the San Lorenzo River are just 15 miles from the city
of San Jose and just 15 miles from the city of Santa Cruz, both thriving
towns during the Mission period. Even so, a steep canyon, an almost
impenetrable forest, and formidable grizzly bears ensured that these
headwaters remained unexploited by Westerners until the 1880s. Once the
rich natural resources such as vast forests of redwood lumber, lime
deposits, and tan oaks were discovered, this virgin landscape was
pillaged and plundered. A few enlightened individuals understood that
the clear-cutting techniques of the lumber companies would soon result
in the total loss of this natural wonder. Their endeavors resulted in
the founding of California's first state park at Big Basin, saving this
precious resource for future generations.