The essays within this volume, produced in honor of J. Ambrose Raftis,
are united by two themes significant in Raftis's career: a belief in the
fundamental individuality of medieval English men and women, and a
belief in their ability to make choices. However much environment,
custom, social structure, and even biology might constrain or otherwise
affect personal behavior, the men and women who appear in the often
laconic entries of medieval court rolls were distinctive, one-of-a-kind
persons, and their actions-their deeds and their misdeeds, their
triumphs and their failures, their fortunes and their follies-were often
the result of choices they had made. That is the medieval world of J.
Ambrose Raftis, and it is that world, and that vision, that this book
honors.