Abner Small wrote one of the most honest, poignant, and moving memoirs
to come out of the Civil War. He served as a non-commissioned officer in
the Third Maine Infantry during the summer of 1861, experiencing battle
for the first time at First Bull Run. As a recruiting officer, he helped
to raise the Sixteenth Maine Infantry and served as its adjutant. The
Sixteenth Maine gained fame for its heroic delaying action on July 1 at
Gettysburg, where it lost 180 of its 200 men. It went on to serve in
Grant's Overland Campaign in Virginia.
Small was an articulate observer of all this. He wrote his memoirs with
a keen sense of the irony of life during wartime, and with a gift for
expression. His descriptions of the dead at Gettysburg, his
characterizations of famous men such as Major General Oliver Otis
Howard, and his reflections on the emotions of men under fire are
outstanding. Small was captured in the battle of Globe Tavern on August
18, 1864. His account of prison life at Libby, Salisbury, and Danville
is gripping. Small was exchanged just in time to lead his regiment in
the final days of the war. His book reveals more of the inner soldier
than almost any other account written by a Union veteran.