Today, the Bay Area is home to the most successful knowledge economy in
America, while Los Angeles has fallen progressively further behind its
neighbor to the north and a number of other American metropolises. Yet,
in 1970, experts would have predicted that L.A. would outpace San
Francisco in population, income, economic power, and influence. The
usual factors used to explain urban growth--luck, immigration, local
economic policies, and the pool of skilled labor--do not account for the
contrast between the two cities and their fates. So what does?
The Rise and Fall of Urban Economies challenges many of the
conventional notions about economic development and sheds new light on
its workings. The authors argue that it is essential to understand the
interactions of three major components--economic specialization, human
capital formation, and institutional factors--to determine how well a
regional economy will cope with new opportunities and challenges.
Drawing on economics, sociology, political science, and geography, they
argue that the economic development of metropolitan regions hinges on
previously underexplored capacities for organizational change in firms,
networks of people, and networks of leaders. By studying San Francisco
and Los Angeles in unprecedented levels of depth, this book extracts
lessons for the field of economic development studies and urban regions
around the world.