Contemporary philosophical pluralism recognizes the inevitability and
legitimacy of multiple ethical perspectives and values, making it
difficult to isolate the higher-order principles on which to base a
theory of justice. Rising up to meet this challenge, Rainer Forst, a
leading member of the Frankfurt School's newest generation of
philosophers, conceives of an "autonomous" construction of justice
founded on what he calls the basic moral right to justification.
Forst begins by identifying this right from the perspective of moral
philosophy. Then, through an innovative, detailed critical analysis, he
ties together the central components of social and political
justice--freedom, democracy, equality, and toleration--and joins them to
the right to justification. The resulting theory treats "justificatory
power" as the central question of justice, and by adopting this
approach, Forst argues, we can discursively work out, or "construct,"
principles of justice, especially with respect to transnational justice
and human rights issues.
As he builds his theory, Forst engages with the work of Anglo-American
philosophers such as John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin, and Amartya Sen, and
critical theorists such as Jürgen Habermas, Nancy Fraser, and Axel
Honneth. Straddling multiple subjects, from politics and law to social
protest and philosophical conceptions of practical reason, Forst
brilliantly gathers contesting claims around a single, elastic theory of
justice.