This book traces the last century of life of the Republic of Venice. It
aims to show why the "Serenissima", unlike large countries such as
France or England, was not on the way to becoming a modern nation. Until
its end, the city of Venice never took the shape of a real national
capital, but remained the dominant centre linking wide-ranging and
diverse territories around the Adriatic. The particularism, or rather
polycentrism, of its state apparatus is the key to understanding its
limitations, as well as the legacy left in Venice's vast domains,
reaching from Corfu to Lombardy. In the 18th century the Republic was
weak compared to the great European states. Its institutions and
leadership had been frozen for two centuries and there was no political
reform, although Enlightenment culture diffused widely over the century.
On the economic level, however, there was little sign of "decay":
merchant traffic continued to prosper and there were a number of new
developments in the manufacturing sphere.