Supreme Court Justice John Marshall Harlan (1833-1911) is best known for
condemning racial segregation in his dissent from Plessy v. Ferguson
in 1896, when he declared, "Our Constitution is color-blind." But in
other judicial decisions--as well as in some areas of his life--Harlan's
actions directly contradicted the essence of his famous statement.
Similarly, Harlan was called the people's judge for favoring income tax
and antitrust laws, yet he also upheld doctrines that benefited large
corporations.
Examining these and other puzzles in Harlan's judicial career, Linda
Przybyszewski draws on a rich array of previously neglected
sources--including the verbatim transcripts of his 1897-98 lectures on
constitutional law, his wife's 1915 memoirs, and a compilation of
opinions, drawn up by Harlan himself, that he wanted republished. Her
thoughtful examination demonstrates how Harlan inherited the traditions
of paternalism, nationalism, and religious faith; how he reshaped these
traditions in light of his experiences as a lawyer, political candidate,
and judge; and how he justified the vision of the law he wrote.
An innovative combination of personal and judicial biography, this book
makes an insightful contribution to American constitutional and
intellectual history.