The Reformation was a seismic event in European history, one which left
an indelible mark on the modern world. In this Very Short Introduction,
Peter Marshall illuminates the causes and consequences of this pivotal
movement in western Christianity. The Reformation began as an argument
about what Christians needed to do to be saved, but rapidly engulfed
society in a series of fundamental changes. This book provides a lively
and up-to-date guide that explains doctrinal debates in a clear and
non-technical way, but also explores the effects the Reformation had on
politics, society, art, and minorities. Marshall argues that the
Reformation was not a solely European phenomenon, but that varieties of
faith exported from Europe transformed Christianity into a truly world
religion. The complex legacy of the Reformation is also assessed. Its
religious fervor produced remarkable stories of sanctity and heroism,
and some extraordinary artistic achievements. But violence, holy war,
and
martyrdom were equally its products. A paradox of the Reformation--that
it intensified intolerance while establishing pluralism--is one we still
wrestle with today.