This book is a collection of writings by early Reformation radicals that
illustrates both the diversity and the areas of agreement in their
political thinking. The texts are drawn from the period 1521-1527,
centering on the German Peasants' War of 1524-1526. The thinkers
represented--Muntzer, Karlstadt, Grebel, Hut, Denck, and
others--differed on important theological issues, yet all rejected the
magisterial Reformation as serving the interests of society's elites.
They advocated a strategy of Reformation from below, a sweeping
transformation of society to the benefit of the lay commoner and the
local community. With the start of the Peasants' War, radicals divided
over the issue of the legitimacy of force. This division shaped the ways
in which they confronted the failure of the Peasants' War and the new
strategies for survival developed in its aftermath. Appended to the
texts are a number of political programs of the Peasants' War. These
documents illustrate ways in which the radicals contributed to the
uprising, and how the war itself led to greater clarity in the political
theory of the radical Reformation.