In this magnificent synthesis of military, technological, and social
history, William H. McNeill explores a whole millennium of human
upheaval and traces the path by which we have arrived at the frightening
dilemmas that now confront us. McNeill moves with equal mastery from the
crossbow - banned by the Church in 1139 as too lethal for Christians to
use against one another - to the nuclear missile, from the sociological
consequences of drill in the 17th century to the emergence of the
military-industrial complex in the 20th.
His central argument is that a commercial transformation of world
society in the 11th century caused military activity to respond
increasingly to market forces as well as to the commands of rulers. Only
in our own time, suggests McNeill, are command economies replacing the
market control of large-scale human effort. The Pursuit of Power does
not solve the problems of the present, but its discoveries, hypotheses,
and sheer breadth of learning do offer a perspective on our current
fears and, as McNeill hopes, "a ground for wiser action."