This book overviews concepts, theories and research in the psychology of
learning mathematics, including research methodologies. The organising
framework is the classification of the central learning outcomes of
school mathematics into facts, skills, conceptual structures, general
strategies and appreciation. Each component is treated in one or two
dedicated chapters. There is a chapter on theoretical and practical
aspects of constructivist learning theory, and another on the
mathematical processes, strategies, and thinking involved in
mathematical problem solving, including meta-cognition. A further
chapter treats attitudes to and the appreciation of mathematics. The
last two chapters explore a theme that has emerged as important in the
psychology of mathematics education in recent years, the impact of
context, both task and social context. This concerns the cognitive and
psychological significance of both the external representations and
situated embodiments of mathematical ideas and tasks, and also their
internal, mental representations. It also concerns the links between
these two domains including theories of transfer of learning.