This book focuses on the way in which the problem of the motion of
bodies has been viewed and approached over the course of human history.
It is not another traditional history of mechanics but rather aims to
enable the reader to fully understand the deeper ideas that inspired
men, first in attempting to understand the mechanisms of motion and then
in formulating theories with predictive as well as explanatory value.
Given this objective, certain parts of the history of mechanics are
neglected, such as fluid mechanics, statics and astronomy after Newton.
On the other hand, due attention is paid, for example, to the history of
thermodynamics, which has its own particular point of view on motion.
Inspired in part by historical epistemology, the book examines the
various views and theories of a given historical period (synchronic
analysis) and then makes comparisons between different periods
(diachronic analysis). In each period, one or two of the most meaningful
contributions are selected for particular attention, instead of
presenting a long inventory of scientific achievements.