In Henry James' widely acclaimed short story "The Private Life" written
in 1893, the storyteller makes shocking realizations around two
individuals from his holiday party while their stay in a village in the
Swiss Alps. After an evening spent paying attention to the casual
conversation of the London playwright Clarence "Clare" Vawdrey, he goes
up to Vawdrey's room where he sees, "bent over the table in the attitude
of writing", the person that he thought was left downstairs along with
his other friends. Vawdrey, it appears, is double: the first one is his
public self, which as per the storyteller is troubled by "neither moods
nor sensibilities", and the second one is his private life, his writing
persona, which remains concealed.The conveniently charming storyteller
Lord Mellifont, in the meantime, experiences the "opposite complaint".
According to the narrator, Lord Mellifont is "all public", and has "no
corresponding private life". Behind the immaculate mask of his public
persona, there is absolutely nothing. Lord Mellifont is all just a show.