Fort Breendonk was built in the early 1900s to protect Antwerp, Belgium,
from possible German invasion. Damaged at the start of World War I, it
fell into disrepair . . . until the Nazis took it over after their
invasion of Belgium in 1940. Never designated an official concentration
camp by the SS and instead labeled a "reception" camp where prisoners
were held until they were either released or transported, Breendonk was
no less brutal. About 3,600 prisoners were held there--just over half of
them survived. As one prisoner put it, "I would prefer to spend nineteen
months at Buchenwald than nineteen days at Breendonk."
With access to the camp and its archives and with rare photos and
artwork, James M. Deem pieces together the story of the camp by telling
the stories of its victims--Jews, communists, resistance fighters, and
common criminals--for the first time in an English-language publication.
Leon Nolis's haunting photography of the camp today accompanies the wide
range of archival images.
The story of Breendonk is one you will never forget.