While probing the politics of everyday in Gikuyu popular music, the main
thrust of this book is to unpack the representation of daily struggles
through music. Depending mainly on the lyrics of the songs, the study
also combines both the textual and the contextual analysis of the music.
Music here is studied both as a text, and as an aspect of popular
culture. The decade 1990-2000 in Kenya provides two contrasting
political developments, which directly impacted on the ordinary Kenyan;
firstly, the extremes of the country's one-party rule were at the peak
until when multi-party democracy was re-introduced. This ushered in a
new era, but with antecedents in one-party rule, where service delivery
was below par and economic mismanagement, corruption, assassinations and
detentions continued unabated. It is in this contrasting environment
that popular arts proliferated as a way of countering the repressed
freedom of expression. This book, therefore, looks at how the Gikuyu
musicians reacted and responded to these social and political realities
in their songs. Music is discussed as an essential site for creation,
re-creation and negotiation of the various forms of identities.