The division of the world into rich and poor nations, and the division
within poor nations between a minority of rich people and a majority of
poor people living at a minimum subsistence level, has been obvious to
careful observers for a long time. This book gives an overview of the
problems of underdevelopment confronting third-world countries, making
use of both Marxist and neo-Keynesian methods of analysis. It makes
clear the historical origins of these contemporary problems,
particularly with reference to the major countries of Asia and Latin
America, and discusses the ways in which inequalities, both within and
between countries, are propaged and perpetuated. Other problems analysed
are the typical patterns of fluctuating growth faced by third-world
countries; the social structures in both rural and urban areas and their
influence on the behaviour of governments and private investors in these
countries; and environmental control and population planning issues
faced by these countries. Finally, an introduction is provided to the
planning methods adopted by most third-world countries and the hurdles
such planning has encountered. The illustrations are drawn widely from
among third-world countries.