This is the first detailed analysis of the complex and rich vegetation
of the mountainous Korean peninsula, which ranges from arctic-alpine to
subtropical in character, and in which more than 4500 vascular-plant
species have been recorded, including many endemics. It covers both the
north and south of the peninsula and, using both past and present
records, identifies eight major biogeographic regions. It pays due
attention to vegetation history, tracing this back to Miocene times and
noting the effects of Pleistocene climatic fluctuations. More recently,
detailed climatic variations from 50 B.C. are recorded, along with man's
influence on vegetation patterns. Special mention is made of the present
arctic-alpine communities, their structural and floristic
characteristics, their origins, and their vulnerability to current
global warming. Throughout the relationships between Korean vegetation
communities and those present in adjacent East Asia are emphasized along
with those key features which make Korean communities distinctly
unique.