The fundamental nature of human time experience has concerned artists,
poets, philosophers, and scientists throughout the ages. Any
consideration of human action requires awareness of its temporal
aspects. However, simply to view time in the same units and dimensions
as the physicist employs in describing events robs personal time of its
"lived" quality. The use of physical time concepts in the description of
human events is often artificial and misleading. It fails to account for
the facts that human time estimates rarely match clock and calendar
time; that societies and individuals demonstrate vast differences in
their constructions and uses of time; and that temporal perceptions and
attitudes change within an individual both during a single day and
throughout his life span. The present volume does not view time as
something that is sensed in the same way that one would sense or
perceive spatial or sensory stimuli. Rather, it views time as a complex
set of personally experienced cognitive constructs used by individuals
and cultures to account for the order, the duration, and the
organization of events. The authors in this book take a strong departure
from earlier psychophysical studies of a "time sense" and address
themselves to the uses and elaborations of time concepts in personal and
social functioning.