When the Khmer Rouge troops entered Phnom Penh on 17th April 1975, it
seemed that the Cambodian revolution had been secured. During the
following four years, Cambodian society was dramatically transformed at
great cost in terms of human misery and death. Despite its outward
display of total power, the regime of Democratic Kampuchea was deeply
fragmented along factional lines within the Communist Party of Kampuchea
which eventually ripped it apart. On the morning of 25th December 1978,
a huge military force of the People's Army of Vietnam spearheaded a
counter attack by the Kampuchean Front for National Salvation, led by a
former KR commander, Heng Samrin. They found a country in ruins, the
economy shattered and the people shocked and dispirited.
This book examines the Cambodian revolution before and after Pol Pot and
attempts to explain the reasons for its ultimate failure. In particular,
it traces the efforts of the post-DK regime, that of the People's
Republic of Kampuchea, to rebuild both the state and the revolution.
Many factors intervened to defeat their efforts to restore revolution.
Nevertheless, the PRK did rebuild the state and the economy, and it
helped return people's lives to the conditions of pre-revolutionary
days.