We live during a crucial period of human history on Earth. Anthropogenic
environmental changes are occurring on global scales at unprecedented
rates. Despite a long history of environmental intervention, never
before has the collective impact of human behaviors threatened all of
the major bio-systems on the planet. Decisions we make today will have
significant consequences for the basic conditions of all life into the
indefinite future. What should we do? How should we behave? In what ways
ought we organize and respond? The future of the world as we know it
depends on our actions today.
A cutting-edge introduction to environmental ethics in a time of
dramatic global environmental change, this collection contains
forty-five newly commissioned articles, with contributions from
well-established experts and emerging voices in the field. Chapters are
arranged in topical sections: social contexts (history, science,
economics, law, and the Anthropocene), who or what is of value
(humanity, conscious animals, living individuals, and wild nature), the
nature of value (truth and goodness, practical reasons, hermeneutics,
phenomenology, and aesthetics), how things ought to matter
(consequences, duty and obligation, character traits, caring for others,
and the sacred), essential concepts (responsibility, justice, gender,
rights, ecological space, risk and precaution, citizenship, future
generations, and sustainability), key issues (pollution, population,
energy, food, water, mass extinction, technology, and ecosystem
management), climate change (mitigation, adaptation, diplomacy,
and geoengineering), and social change (conflict, pragmatism, sacrifice,
and action). Each chapter explains the role played by central theories,
ideas, issues, and concepts in contemporary environmental ethics, and
their relevance for the challenges of the future.
